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Potty Training Tips

Potty training is the practice of teaching children to use the toilet when they need to defecate or urinate. With others, the process begins with devices that are small, called a potty seat (hence the name). Potty training may vary from culture to culture, but in the US, children are normally potty trained at around 3 years old. The majority of children are able to exercise bowel control prior to learning bladder control. Consider some useful potty training trips below:

When and how to start potty training

Potty training is best done while kids are young. In fact, some experts recommend that starting potty training is best done right after a child’s first birthday. As soon as children reach this age, they begin to develop their social skills, and children often look forward to spending time with their mom by way of potty training. By the age of 2, children begin to develop trust and start to become more independent, while also learning about control.

Initial stages Of Potty Training

To begin with, remember that children learn by mimicking: what they see mommy or daddy doing, they are likely to do as well. You can start by placing your little one’s potty seat in front of your toilet. Whenever you go to the toilet, you can say the word “potty”, so your child will understand potty training in terms of lingo and action. Once in the bathroom, you can take off your little one’s diaper. As you facilitate the training, have your little one do as mommy does, on his or her potty seat. Do not pressure your child too much into doing this, and try to avoid being negative. Be patient and remember that it might take your little one many tries to get this right. Try to make the process fun, as you teach your little one and bond.

Potty training for boys

At a young age, boys will most probably notice that daddy and mommy use the toilet differently. As your child notices this, take advantage of the chance to let your little boy know how the bathroom is used by boys. Be accurate in referring to body parts. The ideal potty seats or potty chairs for young boys are ones that are perfect for their size. It is also best to purchase a potty chair with no urine guard, or at least get one that can be taken out, as these can scrape the skin of the penis. This experience can be traumatic!

Potty training for girls

Girls have a tendency to learn potty training quicker than boys, so it should be no trouble for moms to teach their daughters potty training. Time things right and see to it that your child is ready – emotionally and physically – for potty training. Otherwise, the whole process will take a long time to learn. The best time to potty train is when you feel that your daughter will be receptive to learning it.

The Importance of a Baby Humidifier

Many of us do not realize how vital a moist atmosphere is in the baby’s nursery. Some moisture in the atmosphere is important for a baby’s health: this ensures that babies are better protected from respiratory issues and colds, coughs (including dry cough), flus, sinuses, allergies, symptoms of asthma, as well as dry skin and chapped lips. Babies’ immune systems have not yet developed fully, and this is why they could use additional protection. These are the type of benefits that humidifiers for babies can provide. These humidifiers work to balance the relative humidity in the air. If you are looking into buying a baby humidifier, consider the tips below:

Ideal Temperature

See to it that you keep the temperature in your baby’s nursery within the ideal range, which should be about 65 degrees Fahrenheit.

Features Of Most Baby Dehumidifiers

Demineralization Filters or Mineral Absorption Pads – If you do not have access to filtered or distilled water, you could use demineralization filters or mineral absorption pads. These are ideal for if the water that you get where you live is hard water. Mineral absorption pads will work to strain the minerals from water, and you will not need to worry about white dust ending up all over your baby’s nursery.

Auto-shutoff – Consider features such as a switch that will work to shut off your humidifier automatically. This way, the humidifier will come to a stop as soon as the ideal temperature range has been achieved. With this type of feature, you will get to save money on your energy bills. You will also be sure to extend the lifespan of your humidifier.

Anti-bacterial Filter – This filter will work to protect your baby by cleaning the air and getting rid of hazardous bacteria that can cause a variety of illnesses.

Nursery size

The capacity of humidifier for baby to get should depend on the size of the nursery where you intend to use the humidifier. If the nursery is 500 square feet or less in size, then a humidifier that has a capacity of 1.5 to 2 gallons for every 24 hours should suffice. For a room that is about 4 times bigger, a baby humidifier should have a capacity of 10+ gallons for each day.

Types and the Best Humidifier for Baby

There are warm mist humidifiers, cool mist humidifiers, and then there are humidifiers that can provide either a warm or cool mist – it really boils down to what is needed. Many experts say that cool mist humidifiers are better for babies, because warm mist can burn the skin. The best thing to do would be to buy a humidifier based on the general climate where you live; if you live in a tropical country, you are better off getting a cool mist humidifier. Among the best baby humidifier brands are Kids Line, Graco and Crane.

Colic in Babies

Colic is a condition that has many parents worried about their baby. While many believe that colic is actually harmless, colicky babies can exhibit what is referred to as “red flag symptoms”. Colic is known to leave babies cramping, crying and moaning, which are all signs of distress. Oftentimes, colic occurs in babies that are about a month old, and then they can just go away before your baby reaches 3 or 4 months old. However, colic can last for up to a year. Studies have been conducted on the condition, and some have shown that breastfed babies are not as likely to develop colic.

Why do Babies get Colic?

We now have access to conclusions derived from years upon years of research, and it has been proven that there are several reasons as to why symptoms of colic appear, among which are improper burping, gas left in the pockets of intestinal tract, excessive stimulation of the baby’s senses, as well as spasm in the muscles. In 1999, research conducted by Guys and St Thomas Hospital in London also found that lactose intolerance may be among the causes of colic, as babies that fed on lactase enzyme were not as likely to develop colic. It is also believed that among the causes of colic are changes in the baby’s intestine, and mostly have to do with the balance of the bacteria present therein.

Baby Colic Symptoms

When babies cry unstoppably, the reason for this may only be because they are ill, uncomfortable or need milk. However, some symptoms of baby colic may raise red flags. Among these symptoms are intense crying; crying weakly or continuous moaning; throwing up as much as 5 times a day, with vomit having blood in it, or yellow or green in color; a temperature that is lower than 97°F or above 100.2°F; being extremely irritable or tired; inability to focus gaze; insufficient weight gain (weight gain should be around 0.5 oz. each day or more); a protruding spot on the head that is soft; restlessness while feeding, as well as constipation, or diarrhea, or mucous or blood in stool.

Baby Colic Remedies

Babies with symptoms that do not raise red flags are best burped properly. Their stomachs can also be gently massaged to release any excess gas inside. Babies that cry continuously are also prescribed probiotic (otherwise known as good bacteria) doses on a daily basis, among which are Lactobacillus reuteri or Lactobacillus acidophilus. These have proven to have a success rate of about 95%. Other safe treatments for colic are white noise and pacifiers, as well as rocking and swinging babies, which can be done with nursing rocking chairs or baby hammocks. Holding babies so that they are on their stomach or side for a while after feeding is also advised, plus just the right amount of swaddling.

Double Baby Strollers: For More Than One Child

Many parents have kids that are not many years apart in age. For these little ones, the perfect equipment would be double baby strollers, which are also known by the names duo strollers or tandem strollers. These types of baby strollers are also ideal for twins, as they allow moms to take their little ones from place to place using only a single means of transport. With two single baby strollers, this is not so easy to do.

Types of Double Strollers for Babies

Many parents are aware of how difficult it can be to move around with two little ones. It is easy for little ones to get lost if they walk or run around, but the good news is that logistics need not be a problem, with the use of double baby strollers.

Tandem Stroller

One type of the double baby stroller positions babies in such a way that one seat is right in front of the other. A variant of this double baby stroller has the seat behind elevated, so the baby sitting behind gets the same view as the one in front. There is also more leg room for the child in the back. This type of baby stroller is easiest to use in places that are quite crowded. They also fit more easily in the back of the car.

Side-by-side Stroller

Another type of double baby stroller seats babies side by side, or next to each other. This type of baby stroller does tend to be rather wide and can cause problems fitting through some doors. This type of double baby stroller is more affordable, and they allow moms to easily attend to the needs of either baby with ease. With double baby strollers wherein one seat is in front of another, this is not as easy to do. Such baby strollers are ideal for twins, or babies that are around the same in weight.

Strollers With Seats facing each other

There are also double baby strollers with the two seats facing each other. Some of these strollers can accommodate bassinets;

Double baby strollers are more affordable

Some double baby strollers have as much as 6 sets of 2 wheels, while others only use a total of 3 wheels, with one big wheel around the front as with a wheelbarrow, and 2 in the back. Of course, less wheels usually means less expenses for the manufacturer, and so these types of baby strollers are usually more affordable. Likewise, buying a double baby stroller will cost you less than buying two baby strollers, plus only one person (mommy, daddy, nanny or guardian) is needed to push a double baby stroller. Some double baby stroller brands to consider are Graco, Chicco, and Contours.

Baby Cribs That Convert To Beds Can Be A Great Money Saver

Because of the current economic situation around the world, more and more people are being wise about spending their money. With new parents, there are several ways of doing this: using coupons when buying disposable diapers and formula, accepting donated hand-me-downs from family members or friends, as well as buying furniture like baby cribs that convert to beds.

The Benefits of Convertible Cribs for Babies

What a convertible crib for babies does is provide babies with a crib. Once babies outgrow their crib, these convertible cribs can be used as a bed for your child. This is how parents are able to save money by choosing a convertible crib over a regular crib, and then buying a bed when their baby outgrows their crib. By and large, it is ideal to switch from crib to bed mode once a baby attempts to climb out of his or her crib during the night.

Baby cribs that convert to twin beds will also facilitate your baby’s gradual transition from sleeping in the crib and sleeping in a bed. Since children grow up sleeping in cribs, they get used to this environment for the first few years, or until they are around 3 ½ years of age. It may be more ideal to wait until your child is almost 3 years old at least, as a lot of little ones do not find it easy to transition from a compact crib to a twin bed as the difference in size is huge. Kids are also potty trained at around 3 to 4 years old, and so a bed is perfect for little ones this age to go to the bathroom on their own, should they wake up and need to use the bathroom in the middle of the night.

How Baby Cribs that turn into Toddler Beds work

These convertible cribs turn into beds by removing the bed rails. The majority of these cribs are sold with kits for conversion. This way, converting the cribs into beds is effortless. The mattress need not be replaced, so not spending on a new one will also allow you to enjoy some more savings. Do see to it that you have the proper tools and materials needed to turn the crib into a bed. Usually just a spanner, screwdriver and hex key is all that is needed. With newer products that only use hex keys, most manufacturers will include them in the package along with full instructions.

Baby Cribs that Convert into Full-sized Beds

Some types of cribs for babies can convert into beds that are full in size. These types of baby cribs will require mattresses and frames that are likewise full-sized, but they will need to be purchased separately. You can find out more about these cribs by familiarizing yourself with your options for convertible cribs. Cribs that convert into full-sized beds are most beneficial because you will not need to keep changing your child’s bed until he or she is grown up.

Choosing a Lasting Nursery Theme

Choosing your nursery theme is an exciting and fun task for most prospective parents, as it means your baby is almost here. You may be choosing a theme for a baby boy or a baby girl, or perhaps you are going for gender neutral. Either way, most people want to choose a theme that will last.

Gender Neutral Themes

There are a few reasons a gender neutral theme can be your friend. Firstly, however certain your sonographer may have been that you will be giving birth to a boy, sometimes mistakes are made.  This is not very common, and probably not something most people will make plans around, but it bears considering.

There are other reasons to go gender neutral though, from choosing a theme that will survive from one baby to the next, to choosing a theme that your little one will still like when she or he gets older.

Good gender neutral themes are often based on animals, birds or fish. They can also be based on stories or disney characters, such as Winnie The Pooh (both classic or Disney versions are popular).

Choosing a Theme for Babyhood Through First Grade

Some people have a nursery that they use for all their babies, moving them up and out when they get older. In this case, you only have to worry about a theme that will suit for babyhood. But if you plan to keep your child in the same room as they get older, you will want to consider what is appealing for an older child as well.

Tips for Lasting Appeal

  • Use easily replaceable items to dress up the nursery, while keeping the main decor simple. Eg have matching lamp, blankets and diaper hanger, while keeping away from using themed wall paper or curtains.
  • Character themes tend to age less well then more generic themes, like moon and stars. As your child grows he will likely feel the character theme becomes too “babyish”.
  • Newborns only see sharp contrasts, whereas older children see all the colours of the rainbow including more subtle shades, so choosing things like mobiles or wall posters with high contrast colours, or in black and white, will be particularly useful in the first few weeks, and can be removed later.

You can read more about all aspects of baby and toddler sleep, from how to teach your baby to sleep through the night, to how to swaddle your newborn, to popular boy’s nursery themes, at Happy Babies Sleeping.

A Great Gift for a Brand New Father

It seems that when someone we know has a baby, we buy gifts for the baby and the new mother, but we often forget about the father. I must admit that I had never really given much thought to it, until my brother and his wife had their first child. I of course bought a gift for my new nephew and my sister in law, but I wanted to do something for my brother as well. This was his first child and I wanted to help him celebrate this special occasion.

It didn’t take long of me shopping around before I realized that there really wasn’t anything out their for new fathers. It seemed that even the greeting cards were all geared toward the mother. I knew then that if I wanted to get my brother a gift, I was going to have to get a lot more creative. I decided to hit the mall and see if anything inspired me. I was walking past an engraving store when that inspiration hit. I didn’t find anything I wanted to buy him in that store, but now I knew exactly what I would have to do. I would have to find a customizable gift for my brother.

I went home and started searching online for customizable gifts for men when I found photo cufflinks. These cufflinks allowed me to customize them using a photograph. I though what better way for my brother to show off his new son at work then to literally be wearing his photo on his sleeve. I searched through every picture I had of my new nephew until I found the perfect one, and then I placed my order. It was so easy, I simply uploaded the image and within a few days I had my photo cufflinks.

My brother loved the gift. My brother and his wife have since had two more children, and I have given him a pair of photo cufflinks to commemorate each of their births. I even gave a pair to my husband to commemorate the birth of our son. If you know someone who has recently had a child, don’t leave the father out of the gift giving celebrations. Help him to celebrate the birth of his child by giving him a pair of photo cufflinks. This really is a wonderful way to include the whole family in the celebration of their child’s birth.

Top 3 Bedding Items to Look for in Baby Bedroom Sets

Setting up a baby’s nursery is one of the most fun and rewarding experiences you can do if you are about to welcome a new baby into your life. Most stores and retailers have made it easier than ever to get everything exactly perfect. You can now find a myriad of baby bedroom sets and nursery decor all in one spot, so all you have to do is pick the items you want and everything is automatically coordinated. There are a few key pieces that you will want to make sure are included in your set, however. If you are planning on buying a bedding set, make sure they include at least these three items.

1. Comforter. A comforter for a baby’s crib is not exactly the same as a comforter for an adult bed. A baby’s comforter is lighter and much smaller. You will probably not even use a comforter until your baby grows a little bigger, but it is a good idea to make sure your set includes one. A comforter is the key piece that brings the whole decor of the room together.

2. Fitted Sheet. You will also want to make sure that there is a fitted sheet included in the set that you are looking at. You want the fitted sheet to be specifically for a crib so that it cannot move around and get tangled up with your baby while he or she is sleeping. The fitted sheet is also what will probably be showing most of the time, so it is nice if it matches the decor of the room and the rest of the set.

3. Bumper. Bumpers are a good thing to have included with the bedroom set. They are safety devices that make sleeping for your baby safer and more comfortable. Bumpers help keep your baby’s arms and legs in the crib and give them a soft place to rest their head against if they move around in their sleep. Bumpers go around the inside perimeter of the crib, so they will also be showing most of the time.

Most bedding sets for babies will have at least these three items in them. You will likely find that most sets will also include other decorating features and elements like wall hanging, lamps, rugs, curtains, additional blankets, and even mobiles and toys. It really depends on your budget and decorating style to determine what extra pieces and products you would like to include, but as long as these three elements are in your set, you should be prepared and ready to welcome your new addition.

For more information on baby bedroom sets or for other reviews and information on baby related topics, please visit the website, Baby Products, Toys, and Clothes.

From Cot To Bed – Two Effective Ways Of Managing Toddler Sleep Problems

When our toddler hit the 21 month mark she started to learn how she could climb out of her cot. We have a cot bed for her, which can be converted down to a child’s bed when appropriate. I knew it was time for the change when I found my daughter half way out with a leg over the highest end of the cot. The very next day she was having a nap and from downstairs we heard a loud thud followed by a lot of crying. So, out with the tools and the cot was no more.

The problem was that when we put our girl into her bed for the first night she hated it. She refused to lay in it and just would not settle. Having spent a few minutes comforting her by stroking her hair and singing a nursery rhyme or two I left her room again. Within seconds she was up and crying for me not to leave.  I went back and tried to settle her for a while and when she had dropped off to sleep I crept out. As I got to the door her radar went off, her head popped up and we were back to square one.

After a few days of endless crying, wailing and protesting we were at the end of our tether. We thought we could do this on our own but we were so wrong. We eventually called our health visitor and asked her how to get a toddler to sleep. A home visit was arranged and we got a list of questions together. What was making our situation worse was her new 3 month old baby sister, who needs our attention now too.

The Direct Approach – This approach is not for the faint hearted. It should take just 7 days or so and uses ‘planned ignoring’ to force your child to settle themselves. It is a difficult process but worth it in the end as you will see from our results. To use the direct approach you put your child to bed after their bedtime routine. Say to them something similar to the following: “Stay in bed, do not get out of bed. Do not call out or cry; if you do I will not come back. If you sleep in your bed all night you will get a surprise in the morning.”  Say goodnight then leave right away and do not return, no matter how much your child protests and cries.

See what I mean about being difficult? It tugs at your heart strings to leave them like that but it’s a kind of tough love thing. For the first few days they may cry for some time, even hours. As the days go by your child should begin to cry less and less; they may even take themselves back to bed (if they are like my little girl and fell asleep at the door every night).

The Gentle Approach – This approach is a little more kind. Having gone through the bedtime routine you settle your child in bed, say the same things to them about staying in bed and being good. Then, after they have cried for 2 minutes you may return to settle them again. Stay for just 1 minute then leave. If they cry you may return after 4 minutes, stay for a minute then leave. Each time you double the length of time you leave them before returning.

This approach is probably better suited to parents who may feel uncomfortable leaving their child in such circumstances. It also takes a little longer than the direct approach; around 10 – 14 days.

The Results – As I said earlier, our daughter was probably affected by the introduction of her baby sister so it took us a little longer to crack this. It took around 10 or 12 days but what we have now is fantastic! The first few nights involved our daughter holding a vigil at the baby gate to her room, crying, calling out and so on. This continued one night from 7:00pm until gone 01:00am. When she eventually fell asleep at the door we were able to pick her up and put her in bed until morning.

Gradually she would cry for less time each night but still sit at the door until she fell asleep. One night it just happened. I put her to bed with her favourite cuddly dog, gave the dog a kiss, gave her a kiss and asked her to settle her dog. She gave him a kiss and just laid there. I walked out, closed her door and the next we knew it was 07:20am and she was awake.

There is no doubt that these methods both work; one takes less time, the other is little kinder. However, remember one thing – you are not alone. Most parents go through this at some point but will no doubt be tearing their hair out at first. To find out more visit totsandtoddlers.net, where I have written about this in more detail along with some tips on how to manage new bedtime routines.

Preparing Your Home and Family for a New Baby

The months before the arrival of a new baby are both exciting and busy. Parents have many preparations to make. The following is a list of things to do before the baby travels home.

1. Get siblings used to the idea of a new brother or sister. Early in the pregnancy, it is important for parents to tell their other children about the baby. Siblings need time to ask questions about the new baby and figure out how it will affect them. In addition, if parents allow siblings to help in the preparations, they will feel more included in the process.

2. Send out a baby announcement to friends and relatives. Parents often want to share the joy they feel about the baby with their loved ones. Furthermore, a baby announcement gives relatives and friends who live far away an opportunity to congratulate the parents and perhaps send a gift.

3. Purchase furniture for the nursery. If parents have other children they may not need a whole new set of baby furniture. However, if this is their first child they will need a crib and a changing table. Other appealing pieces of furniture include a rocking chair, bookshelves, and a dresser for baby clothing. Certainly, parents should determine what furniture they need for the nursery, make a list, and then begin searching.

4. Purchase clothing and diapers. In many cases, friends or family will host a baby shower for the mother-to-be. At the shower, she will likely receive a lot of the necessary clothing items for her baby. Before the baby arrives, parents should make sure they have the proper baby clothing for the season. For instance, if the baby is born in the winter, then a sweater or appropriate coat is necessary. Making a list of items is very helpful for anxious parents who don’t want to forget anything. Especially diapers!

5. Purchase a car seat for the baby. This is an important step for parents to remember because they will need it when leaving the hospital with their new baby. It’s helpful for parents to begin shopping early so they can have an idea of their options as well as make sure it is properly installed in their car. Also, it’s a good idea for parents to become familiar with using the car seat so that when the baby arrives they’ll feel comfortable with how the seat works.

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